Intego ya gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka 5 nicyiciro gishya cyiterambere, igitekerezo gishya cyiterambere no kwihutisha iyubakwa ryikubye kabiri uburyo bushya bwiterambere.Ubwihindurize bwihuse bwimpinduka zimbitse zitagaragara mu kinyejana hamwe nigihe gikomeye cyo kuzamuka kwigihugu cyUbushinwa byerekana ko tugomba guhuza iterambere numutekano, kandi tukagera ku majyambere ahuje ubuziranenge, imiterere, igipimo, umuvuduko, imikorere n'umutekano.Tugomba rero kwihutisha iyubakwa ryuburyo bushya bwiterambere hamwe nuruzinduko rwimbere rwimbere nkumubiri nyamukuru hamwe nimiryango mpuzamahanga ndetse no murugo byongera imbaraga.Tugomba guteza imbere ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru nkinsanganyamatsiko, kunoza ivugurura ry’inzego zinyuranye nkinshingano nyamukuru, gufata ibyemezo byo kwigira no kwiteza imbere mubumenyi nikoranabuhanga nkinkunga yibikorwa byiterambere ryigihugu, no kwagura ibyifuzo byimbere mu gihugu nkibyingenzi. .
Ikibiri gishya cyiterambere cyibitekerezo byingenzi, harimo byinshi byingenzi bisobanura:
1. Uburyo bushya bwingamba ziterambere zuburyo bubiri ni ugusohoza intego yo kuvugurura imibereho ya gisosiyalisiti, kurushaho kurushaho kunoza gahunda zose zikorwa mugihe gishya muri rusange, kurushaho guhindura no kunoza ingamba zitandukanye, kugirango dushyireho ingamba nshya. ingamba zo kurushaho gufasha iterambere ry'umusaruro.
2. Urufunguzo rwibikorwa byuburyo bubiri bwiterambere rutezimbere iterambere rishingiye ku guhanga udushya mu bukungu bw’Ubushinwa ruyobowe n’ubuhanga n’ikoranabuhanga.
3. Ishimikiro ryingamba zuburyo bubiri bwikigereranyo gishya cyiterambere ni "ukuzenguruka kutabangamiye ubukungu bwigihugu" no gushyira mubikorwa urwego rwo hejuru ruringaniza.
4. Kwagura ibyifuzo byimbere mu gihugu ni ishingiro ryingamba zo kuzenguruka kabiri uburyo bushya bwiterambere.
5. Icyerekezo cyibikorwa byuburyo bubiri bwiterambere ryiterambere ni ugukomeza kunoza ivugurura ryimiterere.
6. Inkunga yibikorwa byingamba zuburyo bubiri bwiterambere niterambere rishya ryimibereho iterwa na gahunda ya Belt and Road hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwo gufungura no gutanga umusanzu, imiyoborere ihuriweho hamwe ninyungu zisangiwe.Imbaraga zifatika zingamba zuburyo bubiri bwiterambere niterambere ryimbitse.Intego yibikorwa byingamba zuburyo bubiri ziterambere ni ukubaka ubukungu bugezweho muburyo bwose.
Uburyo bushya bwiterambere ryibice bibiri nabwo ni ibisubizo bituruka ku iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa mu cyiciro runaka.Dufatiye ku ihindagurika ry’imikoranire hagati y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ibyo dukoresha n’akazi, iyo ubukungu bw’igihugu buri mu cyiciro cy’iterambere ry’ibikenerwa mu gihugu bidahagije, ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa ntibishobora kuba umubano w’irushanwa, ahubwo bishobora kuzana ubwiyongere bukabije. ibisohoka, bityo gutwara akazi.Ariko iyo icyifuzo cyimbere mu gihugu kizamutse, byombi birashobora guhinduka mukurushanwa kubintu biva mu musaruro, kandi iyongerekana ryumusaruro uva mubyoherezwa mu mahanga rishobora gukurwaho no kugabanuka kwumusaruro w’ibicuruzwa bikomoka mu gihugu, bityo ntibisaba ko byongera akazi.Hashingiwe ku mibare y’intara y’Ubushinwa kuva mu 1992 kugeza 2017, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana ko mbere ya 2012, buri gipimo cya 1 ku ijana mu bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bituma habaho kwiyongera gukabije ku mirimo itari iy'ubuhinzi amanota 0.05 ku ijana;Ariko kuva icyo gihe, ingaruka zahindutse mbi: kwiyongera kw'ijana ku ijanisha ryoherezwa mu mahanga bigabanya imirimo itari iy'ubuhinzi ku gipimo cya 0,02 ku ijana.Ubundi isesengura rifatika ryerekana ko nta ngaruka nini ziva mu bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga mbere y’umwaka wa 2012, ariko nyuma yibyo, buri gipimo cya 1 ku ijana mu bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bizagabanya ibicuruzwa ku ijanisha rya 0,03 ku ijana.
Uyu mwanzuro watwibukije ko Ubushinwa bufite ibintu bishobora gukenerwa byose bidahagije kugira ngo dushyigikire icyiciro kirenze icya nyuma, muri urwo rwego, kuzenguruka n’umubano hagati y’imbere byuzuzanya no guhatanira kuva kera, bikwiranye na kugabanya kwishingikiriza kumurongo wo hanze ntabwo ari ingaruka ziterwa gusa nimpamvu zituruka hanze, nka globalisation, ahubwo ni ibisubizo byanze bikunze biterwa nibitangwa nibisabwa mubushinwa.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Gicurasi-27-2022